外来词在医学英日语词汇中的比较研究

A Comparative Study of Loanwords in Medical English and Japanese Vocabulary

新的科学技术、精密机械仪器的很多术语表达,在各类外语中,特别是在日语中,几乎都是用外来词来进行表记。而外来词的构词又可理解为用英文的发音来拼读日文的单词。在医学外语能力的培养过程中,医学词汇的积累是学术能力的非常重要的组成部分,而医学词汇的增加,很大程度上取决于外来词的积累。在医学背景下的外语教育,必须重视外来词方面的研究,促进医学词汇教学的改革发展。

In all kinds of foreign languages,especially in Japanese,many terms concerning new science and technology,precision machinery and instruments,are mostly expressed with loanwords.Loanwords can be understood as the English pronunciation of Japanese words.In the process of developing medical foreign language ability,the accumulation of medical vocabulary is a very important part of academic ability.In the context of medical foreign language education,it is necessary to pay attention to the study of loanwords,in order to promote the reform and development of medical vocabulary teaching.