超导材料及其应用概述

Superconducting Materials and Their Applications

从超导现象的发现以来,人们对超导材料的研究已经有一百多年的历史了。在这个过程中,超导理论、超导材料的应用技术都取得了重大的进展,如今已经渐渐地从实验室走向了实际应用当中。该文主要回顾超导的发现历史,对超导现象及超导材料的特性进行探讨,介绍了超导材料的应用现状,从而对超导材料的应用及发展前景进行分析。

Since the discovery of superconductivity,the study of superconducting materials has experienced a hundred years of history.In this process,significant progress has been made in superconductivity theory,superconducting materials and application technology,and now they have gradually been applied to practice.This paper reviews the discovery history of superconductivity,discusses the characteristics of superconductivity and superconducting materials,introduces the application status of superconducting materials,and analyzes the applications and development prospect of superconducting materials.