刑事诉讼参与主体的角色转换

Role Transformation of the Main Participants in Criminal Litigation

刑事诉讼参与主体的角色转换是刑事诉讼中的正常现象。从其转换的形态看,有基于司法独立的禁止转换、基于诉讼角色竞合的单向转换和基于案件事实变化与司法人员认识分歧的双向转换三种类别。不同的转换情形所应具备的条件和应遵循的规则不同。诉讼参与主体的角色转换,对其转换前后的刑事诉讼程序具有重要影响。诉讼参与主体角色转换理论研究对有效解决司法实践问题具有促进作用,对刑事诉讼相关理论研究具有推动性,对刑事诉讼主体角色转换司法工作开展具有指导作用。

Role transformation of the main participants in criminal litigation is a common phenomenonin legal proceeding.In the view of its form,there are three types--the forbidden transformation on the basis ofjudicial independence,the one-way transformation based on the competition and cooperation of the litigationroles as well as the two-way transformation on account of case fact changes and judicial differences.Differenttransformation situations have different conditions required and different rules to follow.The role transformationof the main participants in legal proceeding has a significant impact on criminal lawsuit procedure.A study onthe theory of role transformation of the main participants in lawsuits has a positive effect on the effective solutionto the problems of judicial practice,which will promote the theoretical research of criminal litigation.It willguide the judicial actions of the role transformation of main participants in lawsuits as well.