认罪认罚从宽改革视阈下“刑拘直诉”制度之重塑

The System Reconstruction of "Prosecuting Directly in the Phase of Criminal Detention" from the Perspective of Lenient Punishment Reform for the Confession and Punishment Acceptation

为了顺应全面推进刑罚"轻缓化"和认罪认罚从宽制度改革趋势,司法实践针对轻微刑事案件,有必要提倡刑事诉讼程序速裁化,实现"公正为本,效率优先"的诉讼思维理念。因此,为了解决当下未决羁押期限过长所导致的严重侵蚀效率与公正诉讼原则的诟病,同时也为了消解诉讼阻碍案件证据收集和法院存在"以押定刑"晦涩作法的问题,我们应当重塑刑拘直诉制度模式。在刑事拘留阶段,着重考虑认罪认罚的自愿性,直接跳过刑事逮捕羁押阶段,在公诉阶段贯彻法定从宽处罚理念。

For the sake of complying with the trend of promoting the"mitigation"of punishment andthe lenient punishment reform for the confession and punishment acceptation,as for the minor criminal cases,itis necessary for the judicial practice to promote speeding up the criminal lawsuit procedure to realize the litigantidea of"Fairness-oriented,Efficiency first".Therefore,in order to solve the aging problem of serious erosion of theprinciple about efficiency and lawsuit fairness caused by pending the detention period and to get rid of the obstaclesin evidence collecting by lawsuits and the obscure method of“deciding penalty based on detaining time”by courts,it is required to reconstruct the system of prosecuting directly in the phase of criminal detention.In the stage ofcriminal detention,the voluntariness of confession and punishment acceptation should be much considered.Skipthe criminal arrest stage directly and carry out the statutory leniency policy at the stage of public prosecution.