论徐陵庾信的骈文文体特征

On the Stylistic Features of Xu Ling and Yu Xin's Parallel Prose

徐陵、庾信为六朝骈文巨子,其文技巧精湛,成就卓著,体现出成熟期骈文的诸多特征。徐庾的骈文文体特征大致趋同,涉及到骈文创作的多方面内容,如推动各种骈体形式技巧走向精湛化、极力追趋新巧文风,裁对愈益细密精工、创四六隔句对仗之规范,骈语中融入散句和虚词以疏通文气,注重雕琢华丽辞藻、讲究谨严清亮的平仄格律,善于灵活巧妙运用典故,重视骈文的内在气韵等,在骈文创作方面贡献颇多。

Xu Ling and Yu Xin were the famous writers of parallel prose in the Six Dynasties.Their parallel prose with exquisite skills and outstanding achievements reflected many features of paralle prose in the mature period.The two writers’parallel prose had similar stylistic features which involved many aspects of parllel prose writing,such as driving the various formal skills of parallel prose to the exquisiteness,strongly chasing the newfangled style of writing;making the delicate antithesis and creating the standard of the interval four-six-word sentences;putting the single sentences,function words and parallel sentences together,in order to dredge the article nadis;stressing to carve the flowery words,striving for the strict,clear level and oblique tones rules,being good at flexibly using allusions cleverly;attaching great importance to the inner nadis,etc.Xu Ling and Yu Xin made a lot of contribution to the parallel prose writing in the Six Dynasties.