社会科学领域科学数据的引用现状与特点分析

Research on the Citation Present Situation and Characteristics of Scientific Data in Social Science

从被引科学数据内容的视角分析社会科学领域科学数据的引用现状与特点。通过抽样调查法获取研究样本,统计样本被引社会科学数据在创建者、类型、被引次数、访问方式、更新次数、规模及时间跨度等方面的概况。结果发现,被引社会科学数据的创建者多是政府机构和研究机构;被引社会科学数据的类型虽多样化,但调查类数据居于主导,被引用次数最多;公众访问和仅ICPSR用户访问的样本数据集的数量相当;大部分被引社会科学数据的时间跨度短、规模小、更新次数少。

Research on the citation present situation and characteristics of scientific data in social science from the perspective of the content of cited scientific data.The sample was obtained by sampling survey method,then statistics the overview of samples from the aspects such as creator,type,citation,the number of updates,size,time span and so on.After analyzing the statistical data,can draw the following conclusions.The creators of cited scientific data are mostly government agencies and research institutions.Although the types of cited scientific data are diversified,the survey data is dominant and the most cited.Public access and only ICPSR user access are equally divided.Most of the cited scientific data has short time span,small scale and less updated time.