基层图书馆公共服务标准化均等化建设探索

Study on the Standardization and Equalization of Public Services in Basic-level Libraries

文章聚焦我国基层公共图书馆标准化均等化建设,以嘉兴市本级为例,阐述了其在建立三级财政投入机制、健全基层总分馆机制、探索地方服务标准、健全融合共享机制、建立多元服务供给机制等方面的积极探索,并以嘉兴推进基层公共图书馆标准化均等化做法为思考,提出了实现基层图书馆公共服务标准化均等化的基本做法,即以市(县)图书馆为主导,镇(街道)分馆为主体,村(社区)图书馆和农家书屋与图书馆资源有效融合为网络,加大财政投入保障,整体推进总分馆机制,探索地方实施标准,深化服务供给侧改革,推进基层图书馆可持续发展。

This paper focuses on standardization and equalization of public services in basic-level libraries in China.Taking the basic-level libraries in Jiaxing for example,the paper analyzes the efforts of constructing a three-tier financial investment mechanism,improving the central and branch library system,exploring local service standards,improving integration and co-sharing mechanisms,and establishing multiple service supply mechanisms.It also reflects on measures taken by Jiaxing and proposes basic means to realize standardized and equalized public services in basiclevel libraries,which is to establish a network under the guidance of municipal libraries,relying on township branches,and integrating village libraries,rural libraries with library resources,give more financial support,promote the central and branch library system,explore local standards,further service supply-side reforms,and accelerate sustainable development of basic-level libraries.