妊娠期糖尿病危险因素分析及风险评估研究

Risk factors analysis and risk assessment of gestational diabetes mellitus

目的:探讨妊娠期糖尿病危险因素及风险。方法:收治孕妇1 200例,98例妊娠期糖尿病患者为妊糖组,1 102例正常孕妇为对照组,比较两组临床资料。结果:妊糖组孕前肥胖、高龄产妇、高血压病史、糖尿病家族史比例明显高于对照组(P<0.05),体育锻炼孕妇明显少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:年龄、高血压病史、糖尿病家族史及孕前肥胖均为妊娠期糖尿病主要危险因素,加强孕前体育锻炼是妊娠期糖尿病主要保护因素。

Objective:To explore the risk factors and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus.Methods:1200cases of pregnant women were selected,and98cases of gestational diabetes mellitus were as the gestational diabetes mellitus group.1102normal pregnant women were as the control group.The clinical data of the two groups were compared.Results:In the gestational diabetes mellitus group,the pre pregnancy obesity,elderly puerpera,history of hypertension,family history of diabetes were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05);physical exercise of pregnant women was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Age,history of hypertension,family history of diabetes and pre pregnancy obesity were the main risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus.Strengthening pre pregnancy physical exercise was the main protective factor of gestational diabetes mellitus.