我国传统武术的拳种特征及其启示

Study on Inheriting Characteristics of Chinese Traditional Wushu

我国传统武术博大精深,源远流长,其历史发展与传承特征对当今武术传承与发展具有重要现实意义。该文采用文献资料与逻辑分析方法,对传统武术指向的愈百个拳种进行分析研究,认为拳种是传统武术的载体与灵魂,传统武术拳种具有原生多样性,流变性和衍生性等特征,传承中始终保持了文化同根,技击同源的特色。传统武术的传承不仅依赖于自身的进化发展,也离不开社会新型师徒传承制度的完善以及学校武术教育理念的改革。

With the method of studying on literature and the logical analytic method,more than one hundreds of traditionalWushu were analyzed.Result shows that sorts of Quan is the core of traditional Wushu and it originated in different area withdifferent characteristics;One kind of Quan may derive from the other one but based on the same principle of attack and defense;Innovativeness of traditional Wushu is the way which make it development.New institution of inheritance in society and newcurriculum system of Traditional Wushu at school is required to promote the development of traditional Wushu.