黑龙江省农村居民消费结构灰色关联实证研究

An Empirical Study on Grey Relational Consumption Structure of Rural Residents in Heilongjiang Province

为挖掘农村消费潜力,促进经济进一步发展,论文以1994年—2013年黑龙江省农村居民各项消费支出数据为基础,运用灰色关联度模型对黑龙江省农村居民消费结构八大组成部分与生活总消费的关系进行了系统化研究。结果发现:食品、衣着灰色关联度排名名列前茅;文教娱乐用品及服务和医疗保健支出的灰色关联度出现极大提升;人们越来越注重消费的多元化和生活品质的提升。因此要进一步提高农村居民生活品质、优化消费结构,建议要提高农村居民收入、培育农村居民消费环境、完善社会保障制度。

To tap the potential of rural consumption,and promote the further development of economy,the ruralresidents in Heilongjiang province from1994to2013the consumer spending data as the foundation,this papermakes a systematic study on the relationship between the eight components of the consumption structure of ruralresidents in Heilongjiang province and the total consumption of life by grey correlation model.The results show thatfood and clothing of grey correlation degree ranking at the top;cultural and educational entertainment productsand services and health care expenditures of grey correlation degree has greatly improved;people more and morepay attention to the diversification of consumption and quality of life improvement.To further improve the qualityof life of rural residents,and optimize the consumption structure,it is recommended to improve the income of ruralresidents,cultivate rural residents’consumer environment,and improve the social security system.