城镇化推进中农村留守女童发展瓶颈及出路

Advance of Urbanization in Rural Left-Behind Development Bottleneck and the Way of the Girls

以新型城镇化为表征的发展模式引发了农村剩余劳动力向城镇转移,但很难实现家庭式整体迁移,造成了"分离式"家庭模式,形成了留守儿童现象。其中留守女童存在问题尤其突出,该群体是社会的利益受损者,同时又是被社会忽视的群体,她们的弱势地位不是某些地区的特殊现象,而是一种分布广泛的整体状况。对安徽省留守女童群体进行个案研究,发现安徽省农村留守女童在成长过程中遇到安全、教育、心理及交往等问题,并从家庭、学校、社会和政府四个层面提出应对策略,以解决留守女童发展遇到的上述问题。

A new town to represent the developing mode ofthe rural surplus labor force transferring to towns,but it is hard to realizefamily migration,caused the"separate"family pattern,and formedthe left-behind children phenomenon.Left-behind girls there is aproblem especially among them,the group is impaired the interests ofsociety,is the group of neglected at the same time,their weak positionis not in some areas of special phenomenon,but a distribution of a widerange of the overall situation.Article will through the case study of leftbehindgirls group in Anhui province through the case study of girlsfound in Anhui rural left-behind girls in encountered in the process ofgrowth of personal safety,education,psychology and communication.From family,school,society and the government puts forward fourstrategies to solve problems of left-behind girls'development.