郑州市女性乳腺疾病调查分析

Investigation of female breast disease in Zhengzhou

目的:了解郑州市女性乳腺疾病的患病特点及影响因素,以便有针对性指导女性乳腺疾病的防治。方法:选取2015年7-10月进行乳腺疾病普查的6 310名女性为调查对象,进行临床检查及流行病学调查,并对普查可疑对象进行乳腺彩超、乳腺钼靶和病理检查等,分析患病率,采用卡方检验和Logistic回归方法分析影响乳腺患病率的相关因素。结果:郑州市女性乳腺疾病的患病率为24.94%,乳腺癌的患病率为0.06%。乳腺疾病患病率与女性自身的生理病理因素月经情况、生育年龄和流产史密切相关(P<0.05),不同年龄段、文化程度和职业类型的女性乳腺患病率也有差异(P<0.05),Logistic回归分析表明,职业类型对女性乳腺患病率有明显影响。结论:郑州市女性乳腺疾病患病率相对较高,且受多种因素影响。政府应有针对性地进行乳腺疾病普查普治工作,加强女性乳腺疾病的二级预防。

Objective To investigate the prevalence and the related factors of female breast disease inZhengzhou City,Henan Province,and to provide a targeted prevention guide for female breast disease.MethodsA total of6310women were enrolled in this study.In addition to breast ultrasound,mammography and pathologyassays were performed.Finally,the prevalence and influencing factors for female breast disease were analyzed.Results The prevalence of breast cancer and the total prevalence of breast diseases was0.06%and24.94%,respectively.The prevalence of female breast diseases was significantly correlated to age,educational level,occupa?tion,menstruation,reproductive age and a history of abortion.Logistic regression analysis showed that the occupa?tional type had a significant effect on the prevalence of female breast.Conclusion The prevalence of female breastdisease is relatively high in Zhengzhou City,and it is affected by many factors.The targeted surveys and breast dis?ease screening should be conducted,and the secondary prevention of female breast disease should be strengthened.