农业资源环境类专业普通地质学教学中创新精神的培养

Innovation Spirit Cultivation in Geological Teaching for Students Majored on Agricultural Resources and Environmental Science

创新精神是指在掌握一定知识的基础上发现、发明或产生新思想、新方法的一种精神活动,是人类认知能力和实践能力跃升的体现,也是发挥人主观能动性的高级过程。本文以农业资源环境类专业普通地质学为例,探讨了通过课程教学模式改革、实习实践环节的优化以及课外科研活动的开展等途径,切实发挥以学生为主体、教师为辅助,引导学生积极主动学习的方式,培养和提高农业资源环境类专业学生的创新精神,上述活动的开展极大地提高了学生的学习热情和科研兴趣,学生的综合素质和创新能力得到了大幅提升,取得了良好的教学效果。下一步对学生的创新能力考核仍需进一步的评估和科学的量化,以期为相关院校和专业提供参考和借鉴。

Innovation spirit means a spiritual activity of discovering,inventing new ideas or methods based on certain knowledge.It is not only a leap of human cognitive and practical abilities,butalso a senior stage of human conscious activities.This article discussedteaching model reform,practices and fieldwork optimism,as well as scientific activities for students majored on agriculturalresources and environmental science with the example of thesubject Geology,exerted students'initiatives in studying andteachers'guidance in helping students get involved in scientificprograms,which improved students'learning enthusiasm,scientificinterests,multiple abilities,and developed students'innovationspirit as well.Further evaluation and scientific quantification on students'innovative abilities still needed to be defined whichcould provide experience for related majors and academies.