早产低体重儿不同静脉营养治疗的疗效分析

Effect of different intravenous nutrition in the treatment of preterm infants with low birth weight

目的:探讨早产低体重儿早期采用不同静脉营养支持治疗的效果。方法:收治早产低体重儿70例,随机分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组新生儿出生后1 d行静脉营养支持治疗,对照组采用传统的静脉营养治疗,比较两组治疗效果。结果:治疗组患儿体重增加明显多于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组患儿过渡到全胃肠道喂养时间、恢复到正常体重时间及住院时间明显少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对早产低体重儿尽早(生后1 d内)行大剂量营养素静脉营养支持治疗是安全可行的,可以很好地满足患儿的能量需求,缩短患儿恢复体重的时间及住院时间。

Objective:To explore the effect of different intravenous nutrition in the treatment of preterm infants with low birthweight at early stage.Methods:70cases of preterm infants with low birth weight were selected,they were randomly divided into thetreatment group and the control group,the treatment group was given intravenous nutritional support treatment within1day ofbirth,the control group was treated with conventional intravenous nutrition,we compared the therapeutic effects of two groups.Results:In the treatment group,the weight gain of the children was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05).In thetreatment group,the transition to total enteral feeding time,recovery to normal weight time and length of stay were significantly lessthan those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:For preterm infants with low birth weight,intravenous nutrition supporttherapy with high dose of nutrients as soon as possible(within1day after birth)was safe and feasible,it can well meet the energyneeds of children and shorten the time of recovering weight and hospitalization time.