集束化护理干预在静脉输注所致静脉炎感染预防措施及疗效分析

Preventive measures and efficacy analysis of cluster nursing intervention in phlebitis caused by intravenous infusion

目的探究集束化护理干预在静脉输注所致静脉炎感染预防措施及疗效。方法 94例静脉输注发生静脉炎患者,按护理方式不同分成对照组(47例)与研究组(47例)。对照组施行常规护理,研究组施行集束化护理。观察比较两组并发症及生活质量。结果研究组患者的总并发症发生率为6.38%,其中穿刺点感染2例、血栓1例;对照组患者的总并发症发生率为25.53%,其中穿刺点感染9例、血栓3例;研究组患者的总并发症发生率显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=6.4253,P<0.05)。研究组患者的物质生活状态、心理功能、社会功能、生理功能评分均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(t=11.4491、11.3553、6.2815、8.7674,P<0.05)。结论静脉输注导致静脉炎的患者采取集束化护理不仅能有效降低感染率及血栓发生率,还可有效提高临床疗效及生活质量,具有推广价值。

Objective To explore the preventive measures and efficacy analysis of cluster nursingintervention in phlebitis caused by intravenous infusion.Methods A total of94patients with phlebitis caused byintravenous infusion were divided bu different nursing modes into control group and research group,with47casesin each group.The control group received conventional nursing,and the research group received cluster nursing.Observation and comparison were made on complications and quality of life in two groups.Results The researchgroup had total incidence of complications as6.38%,and the control group had total incidence of complicationsas25.53%.The research group had significantly lower total incidence of complications than the control group,and the difference had statistical significance(χ2=6.4253,P<0.05).The research group had higher physical lifestatus,psychological function,social function and physiological function score than the control group,and theirdifference had statistical significance(t=11.4491,11.3553,6.2815,8.7674,P<0.05).Conclusion For patientswith phlebitis caused by intravenous infusion,the implement of cluster nursing can not only reduce the rate ofinfection and the incidence of thrombosis,but also effectively improve the clinical efficacy and quality of life.So ithas promotion value.