小儿哮喘急性发作的雾化治疗方法和综合护理效果观察

目的对雾化吸入治疗小儿哮喘急性发作的临床护理干预效果进行分析。方法在我院2014年10月至2016年10月实施雾化吸入治疗的哮喘性发作患儿中随机选取60例，作为本次研究资料，其中对照组30例患儿实施常规护理，观察组30例患儿实施综合性护理干预，对比2组患者的临床护理效果。结果和对照组患儿相比，观察组患儿的临床症状改善时间较短，同时患儿的用药依从性较高，差异有关统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组效果明显的病例有22例，有效果的病例有7例，没有效果的病例有1例，有效率可以达到96.7%；对照组效果明显病例有11例，有效过病例有7例，没有效果病例有12例，总有效率为60.0%，对2组疗效进行比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05)，观察组用药依从性得分比对照组高，治疗后恐惧感受得分比对照组低，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预在雾化吸入治疗小儿哮喘急性发作中的应用，有助于显著改善患儿临床症状，提高患儿用药依从性，值得推广。

Objective Analysis of the clinical nursing intervention of atomized inhalation for acute attack of children with asthma.MethodsIn our hospital in October2014-in October2016the implementation of atomization inhalation therapy in children with asthma onset seizures,60cases were randomly selected,as the research material,the implementation of the control group30cases underwent routine nursing care,observation group of30cases of children with the implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention,compared two groups of patients with clinical nursing effect.ResultsCompared with children in the control group,the clinical symptoms of the children in the observation group were shorter,and the medication compliance of the children was higher,and the difference was compared with P<0.05There were22cases with obvious effect,7cases with effect,1case with no effect,and the effective rate was96.7%.Cases of the control group obviously in11cases,the effective cases in7cases,cases have no effect in12cases,the total effective rate was60.0%,the two groups of curative effect compared with each other,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),the observation group of medication adherence score is higher than the control group to see,fear feeling score for the control group after treatment is lower(P<0.05),with statistical significance.ConclusionThe application of integrated nursing intervention in the treatment of acute asthma in children with inhalation is helpful to improve the clinical symptoms of children and improve the drug compliance of children.