妇科肿瘤术后并发下肢静脉栓塞的相关因素及护理措施

目的探讨妇科肿瘤术后并发下肢静脉栓塞的相关因素及护理措施。方法回顾分析2014年2月至2016年2月我院收治的116例行妇科肿瘤术患者的临床资料，根据护理措施不同分为对照组和实验组，每组58例，对照组采用常规护理措施，实验组给予针对性的护理干预措施，比较2组护理效果。结果经有效治疗护理后，实验组患者肿瘤术后发生下肢静脉栓塞的概率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)；与对照组相比，实验组患者平均被动下肢活动时间明显较长，高血脂和静脉曲张的发生率明显较低，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论下肢静脉栓塞是妇科肿瘤术后常见的并发症，临床治疗中应针对妇科肿瘤术后并发下肢静脉栓塞的相关因素，给予患者针对性的护理干预措施，以期降低下肢静脉栓塞的发生。

Objective:To explore the related factors and nursing measures of lower extremity venous thrombosis after gynecological neoplasms.Methods:The clinical data of116patients with gynecologic neoplasms treated in our hospital from February2014to February2016were analyzed.According to the different nursing measures,the control group and the experimental group were divided into control group(n=58).The control group was treated with routine nursing Measures,the experimental group to give targeted care interventions to compare the two groups of nursing effects.Results:After the effective treatment and nursing,the probability of lower extremity venous thrombosis was significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the average passive lower limb movement time was longer in the experimental group,The incidence of hyperlipidemia and varicose veins was significantly lower(P<0.05),the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion:Lower extremity venous thrombosis is a common complication of gynecological tumor.The clinical treatment should be related to the factors related to the lower extremity venous thrombosis after gynecological neoplasms,and the patients should be treated with targeted care interventions to reduce the occurrence of lower extremity venous thrombosis.