民族主义与多元文化论之间——论罗布桑却丹撰写《蒙古风俗鉴》的动机

Between Nationalism and Multiculturalism:The Analysis of Lobtsenchoidan's Motives for Writing Appreciation of Mongolian Customs

罗布桑却丹系内蒙古喀喇沁左翼(南)旗人,因撰写《蒙古风俗鉴》而备受学者们关注。在清末民初之际,罗布桑却丹曾受邀,分别于1907年和1912年在日本东京外国语学校和日本京都本愿寺佛教学院教授蒙古语的讲学。期间,也就是其完成在日本东京外国语学校讲学后回国不久的1911年10月发生了辛亥革命,而外蒙古也趁机宣布脱离清朝统治,欲建立独立的蒙古国。罗布桑却丹积极投入并鼓动哲里木盟各旗王公支持蒙古独立运动。他的这一举动虽然并未得到蒙古王公贵族们的赞许和认同,然而恰恰是这一次革命的结果成为他后来决定撰写《蒙古风俗鉴》的动机。

Lobtsenchoidan was famous for his Appreciation of Mongolian Customs.He was invited to Japan teaching Mongolian in Tokyo University of Foreign Studies and Kyoto benji bud-dhist institute in1907and1912respectively.During the Revolution of1911,Mongolia took the opportunity to declare independence from the Qing dynasty and to establish an independent Mongolia.According to the ar-chives of Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan and related records,arranging and analyzing Lobtsenchoidan's activity route in the late Ming and early Qing dynasty,we know that he had promoted and instigated“Mongol banner troops”and alliance's Mongolian nobility to participate in Mongolia's independence movement very ac-tively.It is this revolution that motived him to write Appreciation of Mongolian Customs.