非正式结构体育社团成员社会资本构成的调查分析

Investigation and analysis of the social capital composition of informal structure sports association members

基于社会资本理论,采用李克特五点量表的方式设计了非正式结构体育社团成员的社会资本问卷,并对武陵山片区1 253名非正式结构体育社团成员进行了调查,结果显示:非正式结构体育社团成员社会资本量表(包括互惠互动、网络关系、群体信任、群体志愿、社会支持5个因子)信效度良好。单因素方差分析显示:不同性别非正式结构体育社团成员网络关系的差异具有非常显著性统计学意义;不同年龄段非正式结构体育社团成员网络关系、群体志愿的差异具有显著性统计学意义。

Based on social capital theory,the authors designed the social capital questionnaire for informal structure sports association members by means of LiKert's five-point scale,investigated1253informal structure sports association members in Wulingshan district.The results showed that the social capital scale(including such5factors as mutually benefiting and interacting,network relationship,community trust,community will and social support)of informal structure sports association members had good reliability and validity.Single factor analysis of variance showed the followings:the network relationship difference of informal structure sports association members of different genders was highly significant;the network relationship and community will differences of informal structure sports association members of different age groups were statistically significant.