循证理念和方法在中国社会工作领域的应用现状分析

Research on Status of Evidence-Based Practice in Social Work in China

为了解目前国内循证理念在社会工作领域的应用现状,从而为我国循证社会工作的发展提供参考依据,本研究以"循证""证据""知证"为检索词,检索数据库中国知网(CNKI)、万方,检索时间为自建库起至2015年12月。使用软件ableau逐篇阅读全文并提取外部信息和内部信息,应用UCINET进行可视化共词分析。本研究最终纳入27篇文献。可以看出循证理念和方法在社会工作领域的应用无疑是对传统工作模式的一种补充,这一新理念在国内兴起较晚,学界认知度并不高,发表文献尚少。目前发表文献仍然存在着地域分布不均衡,二次研究文献数量不多、文献质量不高、循证理念传播范围小、循证社会工作方法不明晰等问题,但国内已经有一批学者开始了解循证理念和掌握循证研究方法。

To understand how to apply concepts and methods of evidence based practice in Social Work in China, this study provides reference for evidence-based social work practice in China. Using key words such as 'evidencebased practice', 'evidence', and 'testify', the authors searched through databases of CNKI and Wan fang) till October, 2015. Software 'ableau' was used to read the full text and to extract the external information and internal information, and UCINET was applied to do visual co-word analysis. Finally, a total of 27 literatures were included in this research. As can be seen, the application of the idea and methods of evidence-based practice in the fi eld of social work is undoubtedly a complement to the traditional social work model. This new idea rises late in China with low universal academic awareness and few published literature. The geographic distribution of the existed literature is not balanced. The number of secondary research literature is not much, and the quality of the literature is not high.Other problems like the scope of evidence-based communication is limited and the methods of evidence-based social work practice are not clear existed too in the fi eld of social work. However, there have been a group of scholars began to understand the concept and research methods of evidence-based practice.