探析信息在土地工程中的重点应用方向

Analysis of information in the Land engineering

随着人类社会的飞速发展,人地矛盾愈加突出,为缓解土地承载压力,土地工程学科应运而生。土地是多种要素的自然综合体,不仅包含了大气、土壤、水文与植物等基础材料,更融合了各类纷繁复杂的信息。如何将各类信息作为一种虚拟的材料来推动土地工程的创新发展,是土地工程信息化研究的重要方向之一。本文主要从土地、信息、土地工程、信息技术出发,探析了信息在土地工程中的应用及发展:(1)土地信息系统重点在于动态监测;(2)加快土地信息档案建设,保障土地持续利用;(3)健全土地工程大数据,辅助决策支持土地工程,促进学科发展;(4)数据标签化以提高数据质量。旨在为土地工程信息化研究以及发展提供参考与方向,促进土地工程快速发展,保障土地的高效可持续利用。

With the rapid development of human society,the contradiction between man and land has become increasingly prominent.In order to alleviate the pressure of land carrying capacity,the discipline of land engineering arises at the historic moment.Land is a natural synthesis of many factors.It not only contains basic materials such as atmosphere,soil,hydrology and plants,but also combines all kinds of complicated information.How to make all kinds of information as a kind of virtual material to promote the innovation and development of land engineering is one of the important directions of land engineering informatization research.This paper analyzes the application and development of information in land engineering from the aspects of land,information,land engineering and information technology:(1)Land information system focuses on dynamic monitoring;(2)Speeding up the construction of land information archives and ensuring the sustainable utilization of land;(3)Improve the large data of land engineering,assist decision-making,support land engineering,and promote the development of disciplines;(4)Data tagging to improve data quality.The purpose is to provide reference and direction for the research and development of land engineering informatization.