进境野生哺乳动物传播钩端螺旋体的风险评估及防控措施

Risk Analysis and Control Measures of Leptosiprosis in Entry Wild Mammals

为防范钩端螺旋体随野生哺乳动物传入我国,首次利用半定量风险分析方法,从传染病三要素(传染源、传播途径、易感动物)对钩端螺旋体的传入风险进行分析。风险分析结果表明,钩端螺旋体随野生哺乳动物传入我国属于低风险。同时,本文提出了对进境野生哺乳动物携带钩端螺旋体应采取的风险管理措施。

In order to prevent Leptosiprosis from spreading into China with wild mammals,the entry assessment ofLeptosiprosis was carried out from the three key elements of infectious disease(origin,transmission,and susceptibleanimals)by using semi-quantitative analysis method.The risk analysis showed that the release risk of Leptosiprosis inentry wild mammals was low.Some risk management measures were proposed in this paper.