摘要
对国内外森林冰雪灾害的研究进行综述和分析,将森林冰雪灾害的致损因子总结为地形因子、林分因子和气象因子,涉及的具体指标分别为坡度、坡向、坡位、海拔、树种组成、林分龄组、林分密度、温度、风速、累计霜冻/降雪日数、积雪持续日数、积雪深度。分析认为,筛选可适用于较大尺度森林冰雪灾害研究的通用致损因子,并在此基础上开展森林冰雪灾害评估体系研究将是未来森林冰雪灾害研究的重要方向。
Reviews were made on researches of forest snow and ice disaster at home and abroad,and as well as on damage factors such as terrain,forest types and meteorology.Their indicators involved gradient,aspect,slope position,elevation,tree species composition,stand age,stand density,temperature,wind speed,cumulative frost and snow days,snow cover days and depth.Analysis showed that further researches shoud be focused at common damage indicators for forest snow and ice disaster in large area,and their assessment system.
作者
孙晓瑞
高永
杨光
丁延龙
贾旭
陈晓娜
SUN Xiao-rui;GAO Yong;YANG Guang;DING Yan-long;JIA Xu;CHEN Xiao-na(Desert Science and Engineering College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010020, China)
出处
《浙江林业科技》
北大核心
2017年第3期79-84,共6页
Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology
基金
内蒙古自治区林业厅"森林灾害风险区划及评估"项目
关键词
森林
冰雪灾害
致损因子
地形
林分
气象
forest
snow and ice disaster
damage factors
terrain
meteorology
assessment