我国碳交易市场的背景、现状及发展建议

Background,Status and Development Suggestion of China's Carbon Trading Market

作为世界上温室气体最大的排放国,我国不仅在国家层面上面临着巨大的减排压力,同样在行业和企业层面也面临着减排的压力。为了缓解气候变化,降低温室气体排放,改变我国高排放、高能耗的传统工业发展路径,建立成熟完善的碳排放权交易市场迫在眉睫。文章介绍了国内外碳交易市场的发展现状,分析了我国碳交易市场建立过程中存在的不足之处,并借鉴国外碳交易市场的先进理念及建设经验,提出了进一步完善我国碳交易市场的相关建议。

This paper introduces the development status of carbon trading markets at home and abroad,analyzes the defects existed in the construction course of the Chinese carbon trading markets.Based on the use of reference of the advanced ideas and construction experiences of the carbon trading markets abroad,the paper puts forward the related suggestions for perfecting the Chinese carbon trading markets.