大数据时代图书馆信息安全问题探讨

Discussion on Library Information Security on the Big Data Era

近年来,大数据逐渐在图书馆各项业务中得到应用,为读者提供了更多智能化和个性化的服务,但也给图书馆的信息安全带来了新的威胁和挑战。文章从图书馆面临的信息安全问题入手,分析安全问题产生的原因,包括数据来源多样化难控、安全设施更新不足、信息安全防范意识不够等,继而为解决图书馆信息安全问题提出了相应对策:构建软硬件系统安全防护体系;提高数据安全使用规范要求;落实信息安全等级保护工作。

Big data has been applied to the librarianship in recent years,and provided more and more smart andpersonalized services for readers.Nevertheless,it also poses new threats and challenges to the library informationsecurity.In view of this,the article starts from information security problems faced by libraries,analyzes the causessuch as diversification and difficult to control of data sources,inadequate updates of safety facilities,and low preventionconsciousness of information security,and then proposes solutions to solve the problems,including building a securityprotection system of software and hardware,increasing requirements of data use safety,and implementing informationsecurity graded protection measures.