藏族传统体育“宣”舞文化生态演绎

On the Cultural Ecology of "Xuan" Dance of Tibetan Traditional Sports

运用文献资料法、访谈法等,针对西藏阿里传统体育文化项目"宣"舞的文化生态从演绎经过、演绎内容、演绎的主客观因素进行研究。分析认为藏族传统体育"宣"舞文化的发展经历了文化断裂与文化重构,"宣"舞文化的内容从器物层、精神层、制度层3个层面进行演绎。藏族传统体育文化生态演绎的客观因素有自然环境与区域差异、经济发展与项目不均衡。主观因素有主观意识与文化碰撞、生产与与生活方式。

This paper studies the cultural ecology of the"Xuan"dance from the traditional sports culture project of Ali in Tibet from the aspects of deductive,deductive content and deductive subjective and objective factors.The development of the"Xuan"dance culture of Tibetan traditional sports has experienced the cultural rupture and cultural reconstruction.The content of"Xuan"dance culture is deduced from three aspects:object layer,spiritual layer and institutional layer.The objective factors of Tibetan traditional sports culture ecological deduction are natural environment and regional differences,economic development and project imbalance.Subjective factors are subjective consciousness and cultural collision,production and life style.