预见性护理在极低出生体重儿医源性皮肤损伤中的应用效果观察

Effect of Predictive Nursing on Iatrogenic Skin Injury in Very Low Birth Weight Infants

目的探讨预见性护理干预对减少极低出生体重儿医源性皮肤损伤的影响。方法收集整理2015年3月—2017年2月在我院新生儿重症监护室住院的极低出生体重患儿76例,患儿从2015年3月—2016年2月采用常规护理方案,作为对照组;从2016年3月—2017年2月在常规护理基础上增加预见性护理干预,作为观察组。比较两组患儿皮肤损伤的发病情况以及患儿家长的满意度。结果观察组的医源性皮肤损伤少于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),家长满意度高于对照组。结论预见性护理干预能够有效预防医源性皮肤损伤的发生,提高护理质量,增加患者家长的满意度。

Objective To investigate the effect of predictive nursing intervention on the reduction of iatrogenic skin lesions in very low birth weight infants.Methods A total of76patients with very low birth weight infants who were hospitalized in neonatal intensive care unit in our hospital from March2015to February2017were collected,from March2015to February2016,routine care regimen was given to control group,based on the routine care,from March2016to February2017,increase predictive care intervention was given to the observation group.The incidence of skin damage in both groups of children and the satisfaction of children’parents were compared.Results The level of iatrogenic skin injury in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the parental satisfaction was significantly higher than that of the control group.Conclusion Predictive nursing intervention can effectively prevent the occurrence of iatrogenic skin injury,improve the quality of care,increase the satisfaction of parents.