集束化护理预防系统性硬皮病纤维硬化并发症的护理探讨

Study the Nursing Effect of Cluster Nursing on the Prevention of Complications of Sclerosis in Systemic Scleroderma

目的探讨集束化护理在预防系统性硬皮病纤维硬化并发症方面的应用效果,总结护理经验。方法选取62例系统性硬皮病患者进行护理干预分析,均为我院2014年11月—2016年5月所接收,将其随机分为两组,分别为观察组和对照组,依次采用集束化护理和常规护理,各31例患者,就两种不同护理方法的应用效果展开探讨。结果对临床综合指标进行对比,具体包括关节功能、雷诺现象、吞咽功能、皮肤硬度和住院天数,观察组的各项指标均优于对照组,经t检验,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。对护理满意度进行对比,观察组为96.78%,对照组为70.97%,经χ2检验,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论为了减少并发症发生率,有效防止或延缓纤维化损害的发生,建议临床对系统性硬皮病患者对症治疗的同时,采取集束化护理方法进行干预。

Objective To explore the effect of cluster nursing in the prevention of complications of sclerosis in systemic scleroderma,and to summarize nursing experience.Methods62patients with systemic scleroderma were treated with nursing intervention,who were collected from November2014to May2016in our hospital.They were randomly divided into two groups:observation group and control group,followed by intensive care and routine care,31cases in each group,the application of two different nursing methods were analyzed.Results The clinical indicators were compared,including the joint function,Raynaud's phenomenon,swallowing function,skin hardness and hospital days,the observation group were better than the control group,by t test,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Comparing with nursing satisfaction,the observation group was96.78%and the control group was70.97%.The difference was significant,χ2test showed that there was statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion In order to reduce the incidence of complications,prevent or delay the occurrence of fibrosis damage,it is recommended that the patients with systemic sclerosis should be treated with cluster nursing at the same time.