针对性护理干预对老年冠心病患者抑郁焦虑情绪及生活质量的影响

Effects of pertinence nursing intervention on anxiety, depression and life quality of elderly patient with coronary heart disease

目的:探讨针对性护理干预对老年冠心病患者抑郁焦虑情绪及生活质量的影响。方法:我院于2016年2月开始针对老年冠心病患者实施针对性护理干预,以实施前后1年分别设为对照组和观察组,每组50例;比较两组干预前后HAMA评分、HAMD评分及SAQ评分等。结果:对照组患者治疗前后HAMA评分分别为(47.85±8.23)分、(43.72±7.16)分;对照组患者治疗前后HAMD评分分别为(48.15±8.32)分、(40.76±7.54)分;观察组患者治疗前后HAMA评分分别为(48.03±8.28)分、(36.40±5.39)分;观察组患者治疗前后HAMD评分分别为(48.94±8.41)分、(22.92±5.16)分;观察组患者干预后HAMA评分和HAMD评分显著低于对照组、干预前(P<0.05);对照组患者干预前后SAQ评分分别为(58.69±9.25)分、(65.32±10.77)分;观察组患者干预前后SAQ评分分别为(59.05±9.33)分、(70.86±13.31)分;观察组患者干预后SAQ评分显著高于对照组、干预前(P<0.05)。结论:针对性护理干预用于老年冠心病患者可减轻抑郁焦虑情绪,提高日常生活质量,具有临床应用价值。

Objective:To investigate the effects of pertinence nursing intervention on anxiety,depression and life quality of elderlypatient with coronary heart disease.Methods:Pertinence nursing intervention on elderly patient with coronary heart disease were started inFebruary2016in our hospital;patients were respectively defined as the control group and the observation group according to before andafter pertinence nursing intervention1yeas,50cases in each.HAMA scores,HAMD scores and SAQ scores before and after interventionin groups were compared.Results:The HAMA scores before and after intervention were(47.85±8.23)points and(43.72±7.16)pointsrespectively;the HAMD scores before and after intervention in the control group were(48.15±8.32)points and(40.76±7.54)pointsrespectively.The HAMA scores before and after intervention were(48.03±8.28)points and(36.40±5.39)points respectively;the HAMDscores before and after intervention in the observation group were(48.94±8.41)points and(22.92±5.16)points respectively.The HAMAscores and HAMD scores after intervention in the observation group were statistically significant lower than those in the control groupand those before intervention(P<0.05).The SAQ scores before and after intervention in the control group were(58.69±9.25)points and(65.32±10.77)points respectively.The SAQ scores of before and after intervention in the observation group were(59.05±9.33)points and(70.86±13.31)points respectively.The SAQ score after intervention in the observation group was statistically significant higher than thatin the control group and that before intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion:Pertinence nursing intervention could effectively relieve the anxietyand depression state,improve the quality of life,with clinical application value.