家庭护理对首发精神分裂症患者的康复价值研究

Recovery value of family care in nursing first-episode schizophrenia patients

目的:研究家庭护理对首发精神分裂症患者的康复价值。方法:将2014年4月-2015年8月本院收治的100例首发精神分裂症的患者作为研究对象,以抽签形式将其分为对照组和观察组各50例,对照组患者实施出院宣教,而观察组患者采取家庭护理,对两组患者出院时、3个月、6个月、9个月及12个月的BPRS评分进行对比。结果:观察组患者BPRS评分明显低于对照组,P<0.05,差异显著。结论:对于首发精神分裂症的患者在出院后实施家庭护理可显著的提高其治疗的依从性,同时延缓社会功能的减退,在远期康复方面有着明显的效果。

Objective:To study the recovery value of family care in nursing first-episode schizophrenia patients.Methods:The timeperiod from April2014to August2015was selected as the research time,100cases of patients with first-episode schizophrenia duringthe same time period in our hospital were selected as the research subjects,and were divided into the control group and the observation group,with50cases in each group;the control group received discharge education;and the observation group received home care,BPRSscore of patients in two groups discharge,3months,6months,9months and12months after discharge were compared.Results:BPRSscore in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,P<0.05;the difference was significant.Conclusion:The implementation of family care on patients with first-episode schizophrenia after discharge could significantly improve the treatmentcompliance,delay the decline of social function at the same time,showed significant effect in the long-term rehabilitation.