上海金融产业集聚与经济增长的关系研究

Study on the Relationship Between Financial Agglomeration and Economic Growth in Shanghai

金融是现代经济的核心,通过金融产业集聚促进经济增长是当前上海等国际大都市公共政策研究的重要内容。通过分析上海市宏观经济状况、金融业发展状况以及金融产业集聚现状,并结合2000-2015年上海市的相关数据,综合运用区位熵、集聚规模指数以及格兰杰因果检验,对上海市金融产业集聚与经济增长的关系进行了实证研究。研究结果发现,金融产业集聚与经济增长之间存在着长期的均衡关系,金融产业集聚是经济增长的格兰杰原因。金融产业集聚通过便利交易、优化资金配置、完善公司治理等方式促进了经济增长。上海应提高银行业和保险业的集聚程度、加强与上海自贸区建设联动推进金融改革开放、加强与科技创新中心建设的联动推进科技金融创新,促进上海金融产业发展和金融产业集聚。

Finance is the core of modern economy.Currently,promoting economic growth with financial agglomeration is animportant content in the research of public policy of Shanghai andother international cities.By analyzing Shanghai’s macroeconomiccondition,financial development and financial agglomeration status,combining with relevant data of Shanghai during2000–2015andcomprehensively verifying with location entropy,agglomerationscale index and Granger causality,we carried out empirical studyon the relationship between financial agglomeration and economicgrowth in Shanghai.It is found that there is a long-term balancedrelationship between financial agglomeration and economic growth;financial agglomeration is the Granger reason of economic growth.Financial agglomeration promotes the growth of economy by meansof convenient transaction,optimized capital allocation and perfectcompany governance.Shanghai should improve the agglomeration level of banking and insurance,strengthen the construction of ShanghaiFree Trade Zone to impel the transformation and opening of financeand strengthen the construction of Innovation Center for Science andTechnology to impel the innovation of scientific and technologicalfinance so as to promote the financial development and agglomerationin Shanghai.