心理学在性侵害案件询问过程中的应用

The Application of Psychology in the Inquiry in Investigating the Cases of the Sexual Assault Crime

侦查询问是侦查人员查明案件事实、收集证据、揭露和证实犯罪的一种专门调查活动。作为一种言辞证据,被害人陈述对刑事犯罪侦查过程十分重要。性侵害案件中女性受害者处境特殊,侦查人员在询问时既要力求获取准确案件事实和作案证据,同时还要考虑到女性受害者的创伤应对、情绪处理等问题。从心理学角度来看,侦查询问是一种特殊的沟通形式,心理学相关技能和方法的适当运用将有助于提高侦查询问的效率。

Inquiry is a special investigation activity of determining the case facts,collecting evidence,exposing and confirming the crime.As a kind of verbal evidence,the victim’s statement is important.The woman victims of the sexual assault cases are usually in a special situation.Investigators should strive to obtain the truth and consider the trauma and emotional processing problems of the victims.The proper use of psychological theory and method will help to improve the efficiency of the inquiry in investigating cases of the sexual assault crime.