旅游对目的地社会关系影响的国内研究进展

Research Progress on the Impacts of Tourism on Social Relation of Destination in China

随着旅游市场的蓬勃发展和游客量的增加,旅游对目的地社会关系的影响日益凸显,逐渐成为旅游影响研究领域的热点问题。该文对国内相关学者的研究成果进行了综述,根据文献数量、研究内容等方面的特征,将旅游对目的地社会关系影响的研究历程分为起步摸索、初步发展、快速发展3个阶段。在此基础上,就旅游发展对目的地家庭关系、邻里关系、生意关系变迁的影响进行了分类总结。当前研究已取得一些成果,但仍有如下问题需要关注:研究层次上,实证分析颇多,理论水平有待提高;研究方法上,质性研究较多,量化分析相对薄弱;研究内容上,具有碎片化特点,缺乏系统性。鉴于此,未来的研究应在以下方面得到加强:注重理论框架的建立和实际应用的需要;注重评价方法的改进和测量模型的创新;注重系统论思想的运用和多学科的交叉融合。

As the tourism burgeo ns and the number of tour ists proliferates,the role of to ur ism in the social relations of destinations is becoming more and more significant,which has attractedt remendous attent ion in academia.This paper is a comprehensiv e and detailed review of domestic researches,and the researches are classif ied into three stages(the starter,preliminar y andacceleration)according to the number of liter atur es and contents.Then certa in conclusions are drawn on the tour ismcs impactson the family relations,neighbo rhood and business networks.It arg ues that though some studies have been done,some problemsshould be noted:on the level of analysis,the empirical analysis should be done better in its theoretical parts;on the researchmethods,w hile qualit ative methods are predominant,quantitative analyses arer are in comparison;on the part icular knowledgecontribution,efforts should be paid to integrate fragmented know ledge into system.Thus,further researches should be strengthened as follows:developing new theory frames and focusing on the need of pr actical applications,improving evaluation methodsand measure models,utilizing system theories and benefiting from inter2disciplinary studies.