农民拆迁意愿及其诱致性变迁路径——基于华北王村的个案考察

Farmers' removal will and induced changes path: Based on an individual case in Wang village located in north China

基于华北王村的调查表明:受经济和代际的影响,农民拆迁意愿存在一定差异;尽管总体而言农民拆迁意愿相对消极,但大多数农民最终都响应政府要求同意拆迁。农民拆迁意愿之所以会发生变迁,主要是受到村庄内外权力-关系网络的影响,政府、矿场等村庄外部力量通过政策鼓动、利益诱惑形成对农民与村庄精英的动员,村庄熟人社会和家庭等内部力量通过彼此间的连带关系、代际联动形成村庄内部的自我动员,最终促使多数农民同意拆迁。但在权力-关系网络中,农民尤其是弱势群体的拆迁意愿并未获得满足,可能会带来诸多社会不稳定的隐患。

The investigation result of the individual case in Wang village showed that with the impacts of economy andintergeneration,farmers’will has diversities.Although farmers show their passive attitudes,most of them respond thegovernment’s policy and determine to remove eventually.It’s the inside and outside power-relationship net that causesfarmers’relocated will change:government and mine company,which can be classified into the external influence,encourages villagers and village elites to remove by policies and benefits,while village acquaintance society and family,which can be grouped into the internal influence,urges the villagers to interact to move up stairs by their relationshipsand intergeneration.These four mechanisms ultimately impel most farmers to remove.However,for farmers in thepower-relationship system,especially for the vulnerable group,it’s not a satisfied result for them to contend their will,which may cause society instability in the future.