驻守特殊环境官兵述情障碍与焦虑的相关性分析

Correlation Analysis of Alexithymia and Anxiety Among Troops in a Special Environment

目的探讨驻守特殊环境官兵的述情障碍与焦虑的状况及其二者的关系。方法使用多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-20)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)对驻守偏远山区工作的4000名官兵进行测定,并分析SAS与TAS-20得分的相关性。结果 11.2%的官兵有述情障碍、26.0%的官兵有述情障碍倾向,26.4%的官兵存在焦虑情绪;述情障碍总分及其3个因子得分与焦虑均呈正相关(r=0.260~0.390,P<0.01)。结论驻守偏远山区的官兵普遍存在述情障碍,焦虑检出率较高;情感辨别、描述困难及外向性思维等方面的述情障碍与焦虑情绪有关。

Objective To explore the incidence of alexithymia and anxiety and their correlations among troops in a special environment.Methods With stratified sampling,the item-20Toronto alexithymia scale(TAS)and self-rated anxiety scale were used to assess4000troops.Results Nearly11.2%of these troops had alexithymia,26.0%had a tendency to alexithymia,and26.4%had anxiety disorder.The TAS total scores and those of3subscales had significant positive correlations with anxiety(r=0.260~0.390,F<0.01).Conclusion The incidence of alexithymia and anxiety is high among troops stationed in a special environment.Signs of alexithymia,such as the difficulty identifying and describing feelings and externally oriented thinking,are important psychological factors for anxiety among these troops.