中医护理预防胸腰椎骨折后腹胀的效果观察

Application of traditional Chinese medical nursing in prevention of abdominal distension after thoracolumbar fractures

目的探讨中医护理在预防胸腰椎骨折患者腹胀中的应用效果。方法选取2012年1月—2013年12月收治的56例胸腰椎骨折患者为对照组,给予常规优质护理。选取2014年1月—2015年12月收治的56例胸腰椎骨折患者为观察组,在对照组基础上给予中医护理干预。记录2组腹胀发生情况,记录2组肠鸣音和首次排便时间。结果观察组腹胀发生率17.85%(10/56),低于对照组的37.50%(21/56),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者肠鸣音和首次排便时间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论中医护理措施有利于降低胸腰椎骨折患者术后腹胀发生风险。

Objective To investi^gate the effect of traditional Chinese medical nursing in pre-vention of abdominal distension after thoracolumba fractures.MethodsA total of56patientswith thoracolumbar fractures were selected as the control group between January,2012and De-cember,2013,with routine nursing care.Another56patients with thoracolumbar fractures were include astheobservationgroupbetweenJanuary,2014andDecember,2015,with routinecarecombined with traditional Chinese medical nursing intervention.The incidence of abdominal dis-tension,frequencyof bowelsoundsandtimetofirstdefecationwerecompaedbetweentwogroups.Results The incidence of abdominal distension was17.85%(10/56)in the observation group and was37.50%(21/56)inthecontrolgroup,withasignificantdifference(P<0.05).there was a significant difference in frequency of bowel sounds and time to first defecation between two groups(P<0.05orP<0.01).Conclusion The traditional Chinese medical nursing is po-tentially effective in prevention of abdominal distension after thoracolumbar fracture.