“搁”的语法化

The Grammaticalization of Dialect Word “Ge”

通过考察"搁"由动词演变为介词的语法化现象,发现"搁"由动词语法化为介词是以其位置义素出现在构式"搁+在+处所宾语"为条件,在偏正式连动式中省略介词"在"经重新分析而形成的。在此基础上,分析了"搁"介引对象的扩大及其词义的主观化程度。

The grammaticalization of“ge”from a verb to a preposition is studied.The grammaticalization of“ge”is reanalyzed by“zai”in the serial verb constructions,with the condition of its positional sememe in the construction of“ge+zai+locative object”.On this basis,the mechanism which“ge”leads to the object and the degree of subjectivity is analyzed.