尼采哲学视域下教育本质

An Analysis of the Essence of Education from the Perspective of Nietzsche's Philosophy

尼采的哲学思想主要由权力意志的本体论和以超越为基础的伦理观组成,不论其权力意志说还是其超人哲学,都在一定程度上对教育产生了很大的启迪。教育的本质在于回归生命,教育的意义在于超越自我,只有从生命本体中引出潜在之物,激发权力意志,不断发现、创造和超越自我,才能完满生命和教育的过程,用生命赋予教育新的意义。

Nitzsch has always been a controversial figure,and education has been a problem of concern all the time.Nietzsche's philosophy mainly consists of ontology and the basic theory of ethics power.Both power and superman philosophy have exerted impact and inspired the education to some extent.The essence of education is to return to life,and the significance of education is to go beyond the self.The ontology of life leads to potential,stimulating the power,self discovery,creation of self,self-transcending.And finally the process of life and education could be fulfilled,endowing the new sense of significance to life.