8LEVY M,WEITZ B A,BEATTIE S.Retailing Management[M].New York:McGraw-Hill,2008:36.
9MCNAER M P.Competitive Distribution in a Free High-level Economy and Its Implications for the University[M].Pittsburgh:University of Pittsburgh Press,1958:17-18.
10DAVIDSON W R,BATES A D,BASS S J.The Retail Life Cycle[J].Retailing:The Evolution and Development of Retailing,2002,55(6):89-96.