亲属活体肾移植供者心理问题分析与干预

Analysis and intervention of psychological problems of living related renal transplant providers

目的:对亲属活体肾移植提供者的常见心理问题及干预措施进行分析。方法:选取亲属活体肾移植供者100例,平分两组。对其心理问题进行探究,详细阐述针对性干预措施,并跟踪观察两组供者干预前后心理状态变化情况。结果:干预后观察组收缩压、舒张压和心率各项指标均优于对照组(P<0.05);干预后观察组SDS、SAS评分明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:亲属活体肾移植提供者在手术前易焦虑等,护理人员需予以干预措施,缓解其心理压力,对于提升手术成功率具有积极意义。

Objective:To analyze the intervention and psychological problems of living related renal transplant providers.Methods:Psychological problems of100cases of living related renal transplant providers were selected.The targeted interventions wereelaborated,and the psychological changes of the two groups before and after intervention were observed.Results:After theintervention,the indexes of systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure and heart rate in the observation group were better thanthose in the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,the scores of SDS and SAS in the observation group were significantlylower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The living related renaltransplant providers are easy to be anxious before operation,and the nursing staff should be given intervention measures to relievetheir psychological pressure,which is of positive significance for improving the success rate of operation.