2015年湖北省伤害监测病例分布特征分析

Distribution characteristics of injury surveillance cases in Hubei Province in 2015

目的:了解湖北省伤害监测点伤害流行状况,为制定伤害干预策略提供科学依据。方法:利用伤害监测系统,收集2015年伤害监测资料并进行伤害病例分析。结果:共报告伤害病例7 658例,男女性别比1.53:1。发生年龄以45~64岁最多(39.02%)。伤害发生原因前3位为跌倒(坠落)(37.87%)、道路交通伤(17.97%)和刀(锐器)伤(12.30%);伤害发生地点主要是家中(41.90%);伤害发生时的主要活动是家务(26.01%)和休闲活动(20.17%);伤害病例以非故意伤害(96.30%)、轻度伤害(76.72%)为主。结论:跌倒(坠落)是儿童及中老年人伤害的主要原因,家中是伤害首要发生地点。应以家庭为重点,对重点人群采取积极、主动的干预,以减少伤害的发生。

Objective:To understand the epidemic status of injury surveillance sites of Hubei Province,and to provide scientificevidence for injury intervention strategies.Methods:Using injury monitoring system,we collected injury monitoring data andanalyze injury cases in2015.Results:A total of7658cases of injuries were reported,and the sex ratio of men to women was1.53:1.The incidence of45to64years of age was the highest(39.02%).The top3injuries were caused by fall(37.87%),road trafficinjuries(17.97%)and knife(sharp)injuries(12.30%).The injury occurred mainly in the home(41.90%).The main activities wheninjuries occurred were household chores(26.01%)and recreational activities(20.17%).Unintentional injuries(96.30%)and mildinjuries(76.72%)were major.Conclusion:Fall was the major cause of injury among children and middle aged and elderly people,and home was the primary place of injury.We should take active intervention with focusing on family to reduce the incidence ofinjuries.