武汉抗战研究辨误三题

Three Errors in the Study of the Anti-Japanese War in Wuhan

近年来,关于武汉抗战的研究不断取得进展,社会各界对武汉抗战也给予了更多的关注。但是,武汉抗战研究中也存在不少问题。例如,本是与蒋介石政权绝交的近卫第一次声明竟然被指称为诱降声明,本是日军第十一军在整个武汉抗战中的损失被说成是日军第二军在小界岭战役中的损失,明明是在武昌平阅路的国民政府军事委员会委员长武汉行营被写成在汉口华商街。这些谬误的出现,与长期以来我们对待和研究武汉抗战及抗日战争史的观念、资料、态度密切相关,确实有必要纠正。

Studies on the Anti-Japanese War in Wuhan have made considerable progress and people from all walks of life are giving more attention to this subject. However,there are some errors in the research about the history:the first Konoe statement was a statement that declared to break diplomatic relations with the Chiang Kai-shek government but it is referred to as one to lure Chiang into surrender;the loss of the Japanese Eleventh Army in the Wuhan battles is misinterpreted as the loss of the Japanese Second Army in the Xiaojieling battles;the Wuhan Headquarters for the Chairman of the National Government's Military Commission on Pingyue Road in Wuchang is miss-located as on Huashang Street in Hankou. All these mistakes need to be corrected as they are closely concerned about how researchers treat the concepts of,materials about,and attitudes towards the history of the Anti-Japanese War and the Wuhan Battles.