五凉国主与应用文体

Monarchs of the “Five Lia Liang” and the Practical Writing Style

"五凉"指十六国时期在河西地区建立的五个政权。五凉文学亦脱不了整个十六国文学的大背景,即应用文占了非常大的比重。应用文体在五凉时期呈现特殊情形,与同时代的东晋稍有不同,就下行文言,五凉国主偏好"书"、"令"等具有灵活性与权威性的特殊文体,其上行文的创作具备一定的艺术水准。在创作者双重身份影响下,致使两种应用文种类集一身,大概与十六国时期诸国间的政治关系和正统观念等因素有关。

“Five Liang”refers to the five regimes among the sixteen states in Hexi area,and“Five Liang”literature also can’t take off the big background of the sixteen literature,namely practical writing takes up a verylarge proportion.This paper is based on the analysis of the special circumstances of the practical writing style,and the“Five Liang”is different from Dongjin Dynasty slightly,especially the monarchs of the“Five Liang”liked“Shu”and“Ling”which is flexible and authoritative,and the writing of upturn style have a certain artisticlevel.Under the double identity influence,the user made two types of practical writing together,probably withthe political relationship of the period of the sixteen kingdoms,orthodoxy,and so on.