多重视域下荀子哲学的生命教育意蕴探析

On the Implication of the Life Education in Xuncius' Philosophy under the Multiple Perspectives

荀子是儒家学派的代表人物。目前学界对荀子思想的生命教育价值关注很少。实际上,荀子的思想中蕴含了一些对生命教育来说至关重要的理念,值得发掘和借鉴。具体来说,荀子人性论思想所包含的"化性起伪"的理念揭示出生命是一个不断完善的动态发展过程,对生命态度教育颇有价值;荀子"修身俟命、与时屈伸"的主张为生命挫折教育提供了思路;荀子对物我关系、人我关系的看法为生命的社会化教育提供了借鉴;荀子从礼义出发反对自杀和争斗,认为"人最为天下贵",对生命价值教育颇有启发。

Xuncius is a representative of the Confucian School.But at present,the academic circles pay little attention to the value of life education in Xuncius’thoughts.As a matter of fact,Xuncius’thoughts contain some ideas which are vital to life education,and are worth exploring and using for references.Specifically,Xuncius’theory of human nature contains the idea of“the chemical property gets up false”,which announces that,as a dynamic and developmental process,life needs continuous improvement.This idea is valuable toward the education of life attitude.Meanwhile,Xuncius’proposition of“cultivating one’s moral character to waiting occasion and being flexible with the times”provides ideas for the education of life frustration.At the same time,Xuncius’views on the relationship between human and nature and the relations between people provides guidance for the education of life socialization.What’s more,Starting from propriety and moral principle,Xuncius opposes the idea of suicide and fight.His thought of“Human beings are the most precious in the world”inspires our education of life value.