贵州思南方言的儿化

The Erhua of Si'nan Dialect in Guizhou Province

贵州思南方言隶属西南官话区黔东北片。该方言中的儿化形式丰富多样、范围广泛。语音上通过在韵母上直接加卷舌或增音或韵尾脱落等手段实现音变。功能除了拥有传统的小称义,表示"喜爱""可爱"等感情色彩外,还具有名词标志、构词语素等特征。

The Si'nan dialect in Guizhou province belongs to northeastern Guizhou dialect in southwestern mandarin.The Erhua form is very rich and varied.The sound is changed by adding retroflection directly,or adding other simple vowel on the tail vowel,or drop off tail vowel.Excepting minor significance,the Erhua could show some emotional colors such as favorite,cute,and saucy.And it has the function of the nominal mark,word formation morpheme.