论晏几道以“诗人句法”入词——以《小山词》为例

Discussion on “Regarding Poetry as Word” in Yan Jidao

晏几道在词作中大量化用前人的诗句入词。《小山词》以令词为主,使用的词调多为五七言的句式。晏几道将诗之句法及借鉴技巧引入词中,使诗体和词体互相交融涵摄,其中"截取诗句字面""化用诗句句意"最为常见,与黄庭坚所主张的"点铁成金""夺胎换骨"之法若合符节,为传统的令词开拓了新的风貌。

Yan Jidao made a large number of predecessors’poems into his word.Xiaoshan Ci’s main sentences are five or sevenwords in one sentence.Yan Jidao takes such syntax and reference skills into his words so that the poetic body and the word blend witheach other,which“interception verse literally”,“the use of poetic sentence”are the most common style which shares the same effect withHuang Tingjian’s advocation as“turning iron into gold”,“make out a new life in an old body”.Such method opens up a new style to thetraditional poetry.