关于水中兵器全雷跌落试验的讨论

Discussion on Drop Test of Undersea Weapons

跌落试验是全雷定型前的必要试验。国内目前还没有水中兵器跌落试验的统一标准和要求,各型水中兵器开展试验时,多是综合火工品、战斗部和其他行业的相关做法和经验后,结合自身型号相关要求经多方讨论后确定,因此在样机状态、样品数量、具体试验条件的模拟和设定等各个方面差别较大。基于充分考核、解决争议、规范试验的目的,文中综合了国内外相关标准的规定,结合多型水中兵器跌落试验的具体过程,立足于充分模拟和反映装备勤务、使用过程相关环境和事件的角度,提出了试验原则、样机状态、跌落面、跌落方位和数量、高度、预处理等方面的原则、方法和要求,为水中兵器跌落试验的开展提供参考。

Drop test is necessary for undersea weapons before approval.At present,there is no uniform standard or specification for drop test of undersea weapons in China,so the drop test has to accord with the testing experiences of initiating explosive devices,warheads or other weapons,and consider the requirements for certain undersea weapon.As a result,the prototype state,sample number,as well as simulation and settings of experimental conditions,are quite different.This paper reviews relevant national and international standards,considers the specific drop test processes of various undersea weapons,and presents the test principles,methods or requirements for prototype state,drop surface,drop direction,sample number,drop height,and pretreatment,in order to fully simulate and reflect the circumstances and events in applications of the equipment,and to provide a reference for carrying out undersea weapon drop test.