不同寄主来源轮枝孢菌的交互致病性

Cross pathogenicity of Verticillium spp. isolated from different hosts

为了明确不同寄主来源的轮枝孢菌是否存在交互致病性,对来源于向日葵、棉花、茄子、生菜和马铃薯5种不同寄主植物上的10株轮枝孢菌的生物学特性,如菌落形态、生长速度、生理小种、交配型和致病力分化进行研究,并利用大丽轮枝孢菌不同生理小种和交配型的特异引物对供试大丽轮枝孢菌菌株进行聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)检测。结果表明,不同寄主来源的轮枝孢菌在菌落形态和生长速度上存在显著差异。PCR检测结果表明:除了来自生菜的大丽轮枝孢菌Ls16-1为1号生理小种外,其余8株不同寄主来源的大丽轮枝孢菌均为2号生理小种;所有供试大丽轮枝孢菌菌株的交配型均为MAT1-2-1型。此外,采用纸钵撕底蘸根法将不同寄主来源的轮枝孢菌分别接种向日葵、棉花、茄子和马铃薯。结果显示,不同寄主来源的菌株对上述不同寄主均表现出不同程度的致病力,但都对自身分离寄主的致病性表现最强。综上表明,不同寄主来源的轮枝孢菌对不同寄主存在交互致病性,但均对其分离寄主的致病性表现最强。

Verticillium spp.is a group of soil-borne pathogen causing a yellow wilt disease on different kinds of hosts,such as cottons,potatoes,sunflowers and egg-plants,etc.So far,Verticillium dahliae and Verticillium alboatrum have been the most dominant species isolated from different diseased hosts.In this study,V.dahliae from sunflower,cotton,eggplant,lettuce and potato and V.alboatrum from potato were selected to study the colonial morphology,growth speed,and pathogenic specificity.Their race and mating types were also identified by specific primers.