陕西省人口城镇化发展存在问题及策略研究——基于2010年人口普查资料和2015年1%抽样调查数据

The Study on Problems and Strategies of Population Urbanization in Shaanxi Province:Based on Data from the 2010 Census and the 1% Sample by 2015 Survey

随着工业化和城镇化的不断发展,陕西省人口城镇化出现不一样的特征。本文以陕西省2015年1%抽样调查数据为基础,结合陕西省第六次人口普查资料,对陕西省5年来的人口变化情况及存在问题进行了分析,得出人口向关中地区、城市市辖区集聚更加明显,异地城镇化和半城镇化现象仍然较严重,老龄化问题突出,因此要通过推进农业转移人口市民化、培育县域优势主导产业、完善基础设施和公共服务设施来推进县域发展,推进就地就近城镇化,缓解大城市和城市市辖区发展压力,促进区域均衡发展。

With the continuous development of industrialization and urbanization,the urbanization of population in Shaanxi Province is different.Based on the1%sampling data of Shaanxi Province in2015and the sixth census data of Shaanxi Province,this paper analyzes the population changes and existing problems in Shaanxi Province in the past five years,and draws the conclusion that the population turns to the Guanzhong region,Agglomeration is more obvious,the phenomenon of urbanization and semi-urbanization in different places is still serious,the problem of aging is prominent.Therefore,it is necessary to promote the development of county area by promoting the transfer of population,cultivating the dominant industry,improving the infrastructure and public service facilities.To the nearest town,to ease the pressure on the development of large cities and municipal districts,and promote regional balanced development.