山西旅游资源空间结构及其演化趋势分析

Study on Spatial Structure of Tourism Resource and its Evolution Trend about Shanxi

旅游资源是旅游目的地用以吸引旅游者的重要因素，其数量多寡、等级及类别在空间分布格局上较大程度的影响当地的旅游业发展趋势。以山西11个地市的旅游资源为研究对象，采用最近邻指数、空间基尼系数、β指数、指数和通达度指数，分析11个地市的旅游资源的空间分布差异，并揭示其旅游资源空间结构特征及其演化，结果表明，山西的景点呈集聚型分布，景点空间分布比较均衡，但是景点的连接度和通达度有待进一步的完善，在此基础上，提出山西旅游资源空间结构合理化布局的政策建议。

Tourism resource is an important factor for destinations to attract tourists.Its size,grade and class of the spatial distribution largely influence the local tourism industry development trend.As the research object,this paper uses the nearest neighbor index,the spatial Gin coefficient,beta index and access index to analysis tourist resources spatial distribution difference and reveal its tourist resources spatial structure and its evolution of11cities in Shanxi Province.The results show that the scenic spots are converging obviously distribution and spots distribution is more balanced in Shanxi province,but the attractions connection and understanding degrees remains to be further perfect.At last,some policies and suggests were layout in order to prompt reasonably tourism resources structure in Shanxi.